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List of publications about tunnels

In this list selected publications can be found within the field of safety and security of tunnels and underground constructions.

2010

 

  • INGASON, H & HAMMARSTRÖM, R. Fire test with a front wheel loader rubber tire
    SP Rapport 2010:64. PDF. 
  • INGASON, H. & LI, Y. Z. 2010. Model scale tunnel fire tests with longitudinal ventilation. Fire Safety Journal, 45, 371-384.
  • LI, Y. Z., LEI, B. & INGASON, H. 2010. Study of critical velocity and backlayering length in longitudinally ventilated tunnel fires. Fire Safety Journal, 45, 361 - 370.
  • LI, Y. Z. & INGASON, H. 2010. Maximum Temperature beneath Ceiling in a Tunnel Fire. SP Report 2010:51. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden. PDF.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A. Year. New Energy Carriers in Tunnels. In: LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H., eds. Proceedings from the Fourth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, 17-19 March 2010 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, pp 31-46.
  • INGASON, H. & LI, Y. Z. 2010. Model Scale Tunnel Fire Tests- Point extraction ventilation, SP Report 2010:03. Borsås, Sweden: SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden. PDF.
  • KIM, H. K., LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H. 2010. Effective Firefighting Operations in Road Tunnels. SP Report 2010:10. Borås, Sweden: SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden. PDF.
  • INGASON, H. & LÖNNERMARK, A. Year. Effects of longitudinal ventilation on fire growth and maximum heat release rate. In: LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H., eds. Proceedings from the Fourth International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, 17-19 March 2010 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. SP Technical research Instute of Sweden, pp 395-406.
  • INGASON, H. & LI, Y. Z. 2010. Model Scale Tunnel Fire Tests with Point Extraction Ventilation. Journal of Fire Protection Engineering, Tentatively scheduled to appear in Vol. 21.

2009

  • INGASON, H., FRANTZCIH, H., LAVAL, S. D. & DARAM, L. 2009. Funktionsbaserad design för tunnlar med avseende på säkerhet - Förstudie. SP Rapport 2009:51. SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut. PDF.
  • INGASON, H. 2009. Design fire curves in tunnels. fire Safety Journal, 44, 259-265.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H. The Safety and Security of Underground Hubs as an Emerging Risks Representative. In:  SRA-Europe Conference, 28 June - 1 July 2009 Karlstad, Sweden. SRA-Europe, p 53.
  • HØJ, N.-P., APPEL, K., INGASON, H., ANDERBERG, Y. & OPSTAD, K. 2009. NordFoU samarbetet - Utvärdering av EU-projekt  om vägtunnelsäkerhet, Report nr. H-SE-011 (in Swedish).

2008

 

  • LÖNNERMARK, A., KRISTENSSON, P., HELLTEGEN, M. & BOBERT, M. Year. Fire suppression and structure protection for cargo train tunnels: Macadam and HotFoam. In: LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H., eds. 3rd International Symposium on Safety and Security in Tunnels (ISTSS 2008), 12-14 March 2008 Stockholm, Sweden. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, 217-228.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H. Year. The Effect of Air Velocity on Heat Release Rate and Fire Development during Fires in Tunnels. In:  9th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, 21-26 September 2008 Karlsruhe, Germany. IAFSS, pp 701-712.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H. Year. The Influence of Tunnel Cross Section on Temperatures and Fire Development. In: LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H., eds. 3rd International Symposium on Safety and Security in Tunnels (ISTSS 2008), 12-14 March 2008 Stockholm, Sweden. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, 149-161.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A., HEDEKVIST, P. O. & INGASON, H. 2008. Gas temperature measurements using fibre Bragg grating during fire experiments in a tunnel. Fire Safety Journal, 43, 119-126.
  • KIM, H. K., LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H. Year. Comparison of Road Tunnel Design Guidelines. In: LÖNNERMARK, A. & INGASON, H., eds. 3rd International Symposium on Safety and Security in Tunnels (ISTSS 2008), 12-14 March 2008 Stockholm, Sweden. SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, 95-106.
  • INGASON, H. Year. Magic Numbers in Tunnel Fire Safety. In: INGASON, L. A., ed. 3rd Internationan Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security, 2008 Stockholm.
  • LÖNNERMARK, A., LETALIK, D., LARSSON, H. & INGASON, H. 2008. Measurement with Laser Radar during Fire Experiments in a Tunnel. Borås, Sweden: SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden.
  • Lönnermark, Anders, Persson, Henry, Blomqvist, Per, Hogland, William "Biobränslen och avfall - Brandsäkerhet i samband med lagring", SP Rapport 2008:51, PDF.
  • Lönnermark, Anders, Ingason, Haukur, Letalick, Dietmar, Larsson, Håkan "Measurements with Laser Radar during Fire Experiments in a Tunnel", SP Rapport 2008:35, PDF. 
  • Proceedings from the third International Symposium on Tunnel Safety and Security
    SP Rapport 2008:11, PDF.

2007 

  • Kim, H. K., Lönnermark, A., and Ingason, H., "Comparison and Review of Safety Design Guidelines for Road Tunnels", SP Swedish National Testing and Research Instititue, SP report 2007:08, PDF.

  • Carlsson, Anna-Karin, Wadman, Charlotta, Lönnermark, Anders, Ingason, Haukur "Visualization of Measurement Data from Tunnel Fire", SP Rapport 2007:07, PDF.

2006 

  • ADDIN EN.REFLIST 1.         Lönnermark, A., and Ingason, H., "Fire Spread and Flame Length in Large-Scale Tunnel Fires", Fire Technology, 42, 4, 283-302, 2006.

  • Lönnermark, A., Persson, B., and Ingason, H., "Pulsations during Large-Scale Fire Tests in the Runehamar Tunnel", Fire Safety Journal, 41, 377-389, 2006.

  • Ingason, H., and Seco, F., "Parametric study of the efficiency of extraction system combined with a longitudinal ventilation - A numerical study using a model tunnel", Swedish National Testing and Research Institute, 2006.

  • Ingason, H., "Fire Testing in Road and Railway Tunnels". In Flammability testing of materials used in construction, transport and mining (V. Apted, Ed.), Woodhead Publishing, 231-274, 2006.

  • Ingason, H., "Modelling of Real World Fire Data", 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety & Security (ISTSS), 7-13, March 15-17, 2006 Madrid, Spain, 2006.

  • Ingason, H., and Wickström, U., "The internationa FORUM of fire research directors: A position paper on future actions for improving road tunnel fire safety", Fire Safety Journal, 41, 111-114, 2006.

  • Ingason, H., "Fire growth rate is more important than maximum heat release rate in tunnel fires", In Tunnel Management International, 2006.

  • Lönnermark, A., "Characteristics of Fires in Tunnels", 2nd International Symposium on Tunnel Safety & Security, 41-47, Madrid, Spain, 15-17 March, 2006.

  • Lönnermark, A., and Blomqvist, P., "Emissions from an Automobile Fire", Chemosphere, 62, 1043-1056, 2006.

  • Anders Lönnermark, Håkan Stripple och Per Blomqvist "Modellering av emissioner från bränder", SP Rapport 2006:53, PDF. 

 2005

  • Lönnermark, A., "On the Characteristics of Fires in Tunnels", Doctoral Thesis, Department of Fire Safety Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2005. PDF.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Heat Release Rates from Heavy Goods Vehicle Trailers in Tunnels", Fire Safety Journal, 40, 646-668, 2005.
  • Ingason, H., "Fire Development in Large Tunnel Fires", 8th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, Beijing, China, 18-23 September, 2005.
  • Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., "Acoustic Considerations Regarding Pulsations during Large-Scale Fire Tests in a Tunnel", 8th International Symposium on Fire Safety Science, Beijing, China, 18-23 September, 2005.
  • Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., "Gas Temperatures in Heavy Goods Vehicle Fires in Tunnels", Fire Safety Journal, 40, 506-527, 2005.
  • Ingason, H., "Fire Dynamics in Tunnels". In The Handbook of Tunnel Fire Safety (R. O. Carvel and A. N. Beard, Eds.), Thomas Telford Publishing, 231-266, London, 2005.
  • Ingason, H., Bergqvist, A., Lönnermark, A., Frantzich, H., and Hasselrot, K., "Räddningsinsatser i vägtunnlar", Räddningsverket, P21-459/05 (in Swedish), 2005. PDF
  • Boström, L., "Methodology for Measurement of Spalling of Concrete", Fire and Materials 2005, 121-129, Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, USA, 31 Jan. - 1 Feb., 2005.

 2004

  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Brandbelastning och brandscenarier för järnvägstunnlar", SP Sveriges- Provnings och Forskningsinstitut, SP Arbetsrapport 2004:30, Borås (in Swedish), 2004. PDF. 
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Brandbelastning och brandscenarier för vägtunnlar", SP Sveriges Tekniska Forskningsinstitut, SP Arbetsrapport 2004:32, Borås (in Swedish), 2004. PDF.
  • Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., "Recent Achievements Regarding Heat Release and Temperatures during Fires in Tunnels", Safety in Infrastructure - Svédületes!, Budapest, Hungary, 20-21 October 2004, 2004.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Fire development of Large Vehicles in Road Tunnels", Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Tunnel fires, 203-212, London, UK, 25-27 October, 2004.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Large-scale fire tests in the Runehamar Tunnel", Tunnelling & Trenchless Construction, October, 5, 24-26, 2004.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Make the HGV freight compartments safer", Tunnel Management International, 7, 3, 43-46, 2004.
  • Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., "Fires in Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) Cargos in Tunnels", 10th International Fire Science & Engineering Conference (Interflam 2004), 1529-1540, Edinburgh, Scotland, 5-7 July, 2004.
  • Boström, L. and Jansson, R., "Spalling of Concrete for Tunnels", Interflam 2004, 189-197, Edinburgh, Scotland, 5-7 July, 2004.
  • Ingason, H., Arvidson, M., Lönnermark, A., and Boström, L., "Brandsäkerhet i tunnlar - nya kunskapsrön", Bygg & teknik, 6/04 (in Swedish), 2004.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Recent Achievements Regarding Measuring of Time-heat and Time-temperature Development in Tunnels", 1st International Symposium on Safe & Reliable Tunnels, Prague, Czech Republic, 4-6 February, 2004.
  • Ingason, H., Ed. "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires," SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås, Sweden, 2004.

 2003

  • Arvidson, M., "Alternative Fire Sprinkler Systems for Roadway Tunnels", Proceedings of the International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires, 193-201, Borås, Sweden, 20-21 November, 2003.
  • Lönnermark, A. and Ingason, H., "Large Scale Fire Tests in the Runehamar Tunnel - Gas Temperature and Radiation", International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires (CTF), SP Report 2004:05, p. 93-103, Borås, Sweden, 20-21 November, 2003.
  • Ingason, H. and Lönnermark, A., "Large-scale Fire Tests in the Runehamar tunnel - Heat Release Rate (HRR)", International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires (CTF), SP Report 2004:05, p.81-92, Borås, Sweden, 20-21 November, 2003.
  • Boström, L., "Spalling of Tunnel Structure Linings - New Swedish Results", International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires (CTF), 69-79, Borås, Sweden, 2003.
  • Ingason, H., "Fire Development in Catastrophic Tunnel Fires (CTF)", International Symposium on Catastrophic Tunnel Fires (CTF), 31-47, Borås, Sweden, 20-21 November, 2003.

2002

  • Ingason, H. and Wahlström, B., "Trial of mobile fan for smoke ventilation in a railway tunnel", Fourth International Conference on Tunnel Fires, 151 - 160, Basel, Switzerland, 2-4 December, 2002.

2001

  • Ingason, H., "An Overview of Vehicle Fires in Tunnels", Fourth International Conference on Safety in Road and Rail Tunnels, p. 425 - 434, Madrid, Spain, 2-6 April, 2001.
  • Bergqvist, A., Frantzich, H., Hasselrot, K., and Ingason, H., "Räddningsinsatser vid tunnelbränder - Probleminventering och miljöbeskrivning vid brand i spårtunnel", Räddningsverket, SRV rapport P21-391/01, Karlstad (in Swedish), 2001.

1999

  • Ingason, H., Hägglund, B., and Werling, P., "Effects of Ventilation on Smoke Spread in Tunnels", International Conference on Tunnel Fires and Escape from Tunnels, 407-416, Lyon, France, 5-7 May, 1999.
  • Arvidson, M., "Fixed Fire suppression System Concepts for Highway Tunnels", International Conference on Tunnel Fires and Escape from Tunnels, 129-136, Lyon, France, 5-7 May, 1999.
  • Ingason, H. and Werling, P., "Experimental Study of Smoke Evacuation in a Model Tunnel", FOA Defence Research Establishment, FOA-R--99-01267-311--SE, Tumba, Sweden, 1999.
  • Ingason, H., and Persson, B., "Prediction of Optical Density using CFD", Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium, 817-828, Poitiers, 1999.

1998

  • Ingason, H. and Persson, B., "Prediction of Visibilty in Tunnel Fires", Third International Conference on Safety in Road and Rail Tunnels, 151-158, Nice, France, 9-11 March, 1998.

1997

  • Ingason, H., Nireus, K., and Werling, P., "Fire Tests in a Blasted Rock Tunnel", FOA, Report FOA-R-97-00581-990-SE, Sweden, 1997.

1995

  • Ingason, H., "Fire Experiments in a Model Tunnel using Pool Fires - Experimental Data", SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP AR 1995:52, Borås, Sweden, 1995.
  • Ingason, H., "Effects of Ventilation on Heat Release Rate of Pool Fires in a Model Tunnel", SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP REPORT 1995:55, Borås, Sweden, 1995.
  • Ingason, H., Gustavsson, S., and Werling, P., "Brandförsök i en bergtunnel - Naturlig ventilation", SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP AR 1995:44, Borås (in Swedish), 1995.
  • Ingason, H., Gustavsson, S., and Werling, P., "Brandförsök i en bergtunnel - Naturlig ventilation Delrapport II", SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institue, SP AR 1995:45, Borås (in Swedish), 1995.
  • Ingason, H., "Heat Release Rate Measurements in Tunnel Fires", Second International Conference on Safety in Road and Rail Tunnels, 261-268, Granada, Spain, 3-6 April, 1995.
  • Ingason, H., "Design Fires in Tunnels", Conference Proceedings of Asiaflam 95, 77-86, Hong Kong, 15-16 March, 1995.

 1994

  • Ivarson, E., Ed. "Proceedings of the International Conference on Fires in Tunnels," SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Borås, Sweden, 1994.
  • Ingason, H., "Heat Release Rate Measurements in Tunnel Fires", International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, 86-103, Borås, Sweden, October 10-11, 1994, 1994.
  • Ingason, H., "Small Scale Test of a Road Tanker Fire", International Conference on Fires in Tunnels, pp. 238-248, Borås, Sweden, October 10-11, 1994, 1994.
  • Ingason, H., Gustavsson, S., and Dahlberg, M., "Heat Release Rate Measurements in Tunnel Fires", SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, SP Report 1994:08, Borås, Sweden, 1994.

Related Information

Research

Fires in tunnels

Technical Areas

SP Fire Technology

Contact Persons

Haukur Ingason

Phone: +46 10 516 51 97

Anders Lönnermark

Phone: +46 10 516 56 91

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, Box 857, SE-501 15 Borås Phone +46 10-516 50 00, E-mail info@sp.se